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Stages of Training Process Arcon Method

STEPS IN THE METHOD OF TRAINING PROCESS ARCON

A) SIGNAL

1) exposed chest

2) Hidden in the chest

B) search (A person buried)

1) Introduction trash heap

2) Working trash heap

C) CHAINED SEARCH

1) Two persons buried

2) Three or more persons buried

A) signaling (exposed and hidden in the chest)

The objective of this phase is the condition of the dog to deliver a boat to a non-visible human situated meters. The dog must have previously used to playing to share with strangers, and the act of barking fluently, by the natural impulse that generates simple desire excited to share this work with a particular object. It should be noted that conditioning the dog to bark in a visible person to play must be avoided, since the dog can learn to bark to reach the goals in other situations. I also believe that the crust should not be subject to a warrant, which would generate an expectation in the wrong dog.

The dog had been subjected to several days of deprivation of fun activities and exercise. In doing so, we encourage the necessary impetus to energize implementation of these guidelines first while increasing the positive effect of reinforcement. The extra (specialist) should be a person that the dog knows (but no phone) which contribute to initial confidence and the necessary stimulus. From the beginning, the dog is dissociated from the guide as a possible element of the first target. The dog previously should become familiar with the surroundings where you put the chest. We must use what it offers the most motivating incentive for the dog (ball, roller, toy, stick, etc.), clarifying this will only be used in the initial stage of learning with the purpose of dog associates the smell of specific simple as discriminatory twitch reacts signaling and prevent the signs to the person buried, you will not have this incentive. We should avoid working in adverse weather conditions (High temperatures, heavy rain, etc) that could stimulate negative reactions or distraction in dogs.

Observers must be at least 15 meters the work area and prevent movements, postures and sounds that can distract animal behavior. In this initial phase, the dog is going to be particularly sensitive to any distraction, however, is essential for it to be successful.

At this stage, I feel a special predilection for the use of boxes located in paved surfaces (asphalt, concrete, etc.) without traffic. Obviously, with the pavement that substantially minimize the potential presence of interfering stimulating olfactory although it would be inherent in what we call the ground. We must remove any object or surface material that hypothetically might mistakenly call attention Dog (tools, clothes, manure, etc.) Initially, a hardwood or plastic cap should be used, as they are more manageable and durable (with a handle on the center). The first dog must remain in an area away from the work area for a few minutes so you can urinate, defecate and relax. This is a general rule throughout the learning phase. bare chest: The first step guide dog on a leash should go to a place about 20 meters in front of the chest (variable depending on the motivational state observed in the animal).

During the hike to the release point belt, remove the guide dog must activate emotional, mental warm-up for the job. The guide should not suppress any possible valuable momentum shown by the animal, avoiding, for example, the use of extensible cables or pull back the initiative. The expected extra half a guide between the chest and the release point. S / he must make moves to encourage the dog, which shows the dog's motivation and the voices it really is encouraging until a positive effect of attraction in the dog.

When the extra believes that the dog has been brought to a sufficient degree of excitement and momentum, s / that will move quickly to the chest and go back into the chest, in view of the dog, repeating the movements of stimulation before immersing himself completely in the hole and covered himself with the lid. The instructor must carefully observe the behavior of dogs out and indicate what additional hidden (by a transmitter-receiver) the right time to reinforce the issue of barking (although more could hear the barking of a dog, s / he can not know if the barking is wrong direction a phone or other item, and so if s / he must leave based signaling may inhibit state or another aspect of the dog. Thus, technical guidance from outside is necessary.) The extra non-verbal praise the dog just as s / he follows, and that could add up to a pause. This praise must to the extent possible, be simultaneous with the bark to publish in order to promote the contiguity and time necessary to allow the proper association and conditioning. Immediately after the lid is removed and the extra praise the dog immediately to cherish and promote the development approach to enhance their level of confidence in this new situation strange. This is where the guide will go to the dog to praise him and pet as well. The extra can go chest to share the excitement and play with dog next to the guide.

The extra long to start the verbal reinforcement from inside the hideout, rectify the possible delay that may exist between signaling the dog bark and the opening of the chest. The reason why the guide does not reinforce verbal or approach the dog until it has extra is for the dog to identify clearly the extra (s) as the goal of elements, and therefore dissociated the guide with this role and the possible means to get reinforcements. This is why why main method does not include the possibility ARCN guide assume the role of extra, but this is a widespread practice in the initial phase. Thus, solid manage to avoid the risk that accident, bad dog leaves the point of location and phone again from time to time.

In addition, we can preserve dogs is enormous potential for autonomy in the search process. .

The dog learns to bark at the person hidden beneath the surface, thanks to its mechanism basic associative learning.

Chest exposed: Step 2 remains the launch point, but in this case the dog can distinguish the chest covered by a cover, without the prior presence of additional.

Hidden in the chest: Step 1

- The top is partially covered by rubble. The instructor should monitor covering more or less in the year to this coming year based on the possible degree of inhibition observed in the dog before adding the new element is hidden, until to the point where the dog signs of confidence and fluency to a cap that is completely covered with debris.

- When the figure and guidance to reinforce the dog should bear in mind that it is essential to convey the necessary emotion, imbuing his movements, voice intonations and cuddling with the emotion necessary to achieve strongly encourage the dog.

Hidden in the chest: Step 2 - The signaling phase ends when the dog successfully performs this exercise with another in the chest that is completely hidden and in a different location. So, you should check if the debris element has acquired sufficient strength predictive stimulus for the dog. - The debris is used with the second breast should be different from that used for the first, though, obviously, that share basic characteristics that allow the dog to generalize. - One of the key factors to consider in the preparation of these exercises is to predict if the additional amount should be able to remove the top cover of debris without assistance. Thus, the weight and position of the elements lying on top of it should be checked and necessary tests at the opening of the chest must be before exercise. - With stocks with concealed chest, all the extras should wear appropriate protective headgear and safety equipment as required. The additional part should move cover to give immediate reinforcement. .

O During signaling phase, the following techniques should be applied whenever necessary:

- Gradual technical autonomy by the mannequin effect

- Technical integration innocuous sound restoration

- Technical localization possible negative offset factors

B) search (A person buried)

(HEAP OF RUBBLE AND DEBRIS TRAINING INTRODUCTION SITE HEAP) pile of rubble introduction

- A pile of rubble is an introduction that does not exceed an area of about 50m2 and has a height moderate. Emotional arousal factor should be applied in all search exercises, such as prior stimulus is key to the walk (several meters) before releasing the dog. The distance from the launching point for the heap of debris should not be greater than 25 m. For the first cover of the den, a fragment of the board or something similar should be used, and debris should be placed on it to achieve an airtight seal that prevents the dog catch any glimpse of the extra (specialist) or to reach him / Her.In funerals, should also try to avoid any distinctive features that may encourage the dog any type of visual discrimination in areas for future work and its consequent negative association. When removed extra closing could be very harmful for the dog to get any kind of negative impact of any element of the debris and generate the corresponding negative conditions in the animal.

This should be prevented and controlled by tests earlier, as mentioned above. Dogs must be on the inside of their cages for transport in the waiting room, without any possibility of seeing the work area. Goodies (stunts) are still people that are familiar to the dog during the rubble pile of introduction and the first search at the stage of mass of rubble training center to continue later with the extras that are completely unknown.

The dog should not be allowed to become familiar with the training center to build capacity to adapt to new environments. The dog must be attracted at first by the naked eye the pile of rubble, after the phase concealed chest should have become a powerful predictive stimulus. .

Sometimes you can see that when certain dogs perceive the source of human scent the buried urinate and even defecate after the inevitable relaxation of the sphincter, caused by the subsequent emotional reaction. In some dogs there is an impaired ability Bark it can not adequately control and prevent harmful than the flow signal barking. The sense of frustration or anxiety during the search can sometimes be expressed with repeated chewing blades of grass or other items. rubble pile site training

- The dog that manages to successfully locate and signal the specialist buried in the rubble pile of introduction and then will work on larger areas, called rubble pile sites training.

- Gradually the dog must push further search, from a moderate distance from the point of release of the person buried.

- If that motivation is an object whose smell can be harmful to the ability of search dogs, must be replaced by a simple stick or other item safe (no odor) while striving not to diminish the intensity of the armor. Thus avoid the future risk of potential avoidance actions people buried in signaling.

- The source of human odor that comes out of the rubble has now become a powerful predictive stimulus for the dog. - Like other species, dogs have the ability to respond in the same way to different stimuli that have some similarities. For this reason, it is possible to generalize them to any body of rubble or different human scents.

- In the heap of work ", the distance from the release point to the location of the buried person should gradually increase because it is the motivational state drive dogs to carry out the search olfactory human scent molecules that guide to the emerging source of the debris emanating from the additional buried.

- The instructor must determine:

- Possible adaptation of the debris area

- Location den

- Position of each point relase dogs.

The dog should get used to search for people buried by inhalation. To achieve this, little to just be trying to reduce the possibility of using the existing tracks in the area of the head towards the goal, and these trails should not be associated with localization signals key. Smell is the only reliable method to search for people buried after a landslide. The people moving around the area of debris during the commissioning excavate the hiding place and hide the extra must adhere to a predetermined route in and out of this area. The release point should always be on the opposite side of this route. Another resource is to be considered valid ground enigma with multiple traces of a premeditated way. Similarly, I discovered that some dogs, even using traces left by the dog who went before them as a resource to guide the person buried.

This circumstance can be easily solved by a methodical control of dogs becomes the search. Realizing that some dogs had symptoms of stress (lack of vigor, poor concentration, increased salivation, etc) in their search behavior for no apparent reason, I managed to detect that the origin is in the prefetch pheromones by the male who had been excreted by a female in heat in another place and time (air, urine, etc.).

This state may last several weeks, during which you must the dog be removed from any activity that requires psychological effort.

The hiding place should not be used more than once for the same dog, and the pile of rubble once the burial has been made feasible. Under no circumstances should the dog ever been accused in the rubble, among other consequences avoiding the possibility that this zone becomes a conditioned stimulus inhibition in the dog, which could even decrease slightly possible state of motivation or concentration.

I note that even though I favor dogs learn by orders given direction (a relatively simple operation), I am firmly opposed to the use of these orders during training every day, and could harm the dog's initiative and autonomy to a greater or lesser extent as harmful phone could identify as a possible resource guide for search operations and situations, so visibly damage the necessary level of concentration.

O The following techniques are applicable at this stage simple search:

Gradual autonomy by the mannequin effect Techniques reset by inserting sound innocuous.

Technical-feasible location for the compensation of negative factors.

"I fully support request restricted by approximation.

C) CHAINED SEARCH (two or more people buried)

- You must start the learning process chained search buried with only two extras.

- The respective caches should be located in the heap of work "separated by an average distance of 50 meters.

- Once one of the extras have been brought by dogs, chained search technique by mimicked dissuasion of the buried should be applied, so that as soon and extra has been located and noted on the other hand is reinforcing the dog as described in the simple search. After reinforcing the dog and then removed, the guide gets the belt and takes the dog to a half point to the second person buried, and released the dog again. Thus, we strive to ensure the success of dogs in the second location and the consequent inclusion of this new scheme of work in his memory and behavioral repertoire.

- The instructor should be monitored carefully to to use the radio to warn the extras to be strengthened, as it will be impossible to predict completely buried person the dog is captured and the first signal.

- When it was confirmed that the dog performs the behavior correctly chained search with two people buried, a hideaway third and additional must be added, keeping the average distance of 50 meters from the other two.

- We must continue to apply the same basic mechanism, mimicked dissuasion with the first two mentioned extras and reinforcement (especially pronounced) for the third and last referred additional. Following this pattern, several search operations with variable numbers buried people (one, five, six, etc) should be performed. The reinforcement gives extra should also vary, but always bearing in mind that the search network reaches to an end for each dog with the appearance of the main truss (guide and extra).

- The dog gradually this new scheme includes chained Searches in their behavioral repertoire, the development of the new expectation of the possible continuation of the search for a variable number of signaling events, with the main reinforcement that appears in an unpredictable manner. This type of facts becomes the incentive for the dog.

- The dog gradually come to be placed in freedom from the point of the signal itself.

- Before each statement in the search, the dog will always be placed on the belt to its gradual getting used to restart the search without waiting to guides.

O The following techniques are applied at this stage chained search:

- Gradual technical autonomy by the mannequin effect - location technique feasible offset negative factors

- Reinforcement technique calibrated by triple control

- Chained search technique by mimicked dissuasion of the buried

When the chained-seeking behavior is considered to be consolidated in the dog, which bit by bit must submit to different types of discriminatory practice (olfactory, visual, etc.) and have to carry search the presence of adverse factors (confinement, noise, etc.).

A moderate enhancement process should always be individualized. Once the process initial training is completed, the dog show a particularly strong and effective level of autonomy, motivation and concentration in searches.

From now on, the following techniques should be applied consistently:

- Gradual technical autonomy by the mannequin effect

- Strengthening calibration control technique triples

- Chained search technique by mimicked dissuasion of the buried.

Approved by Resolution Legal 1998/41/12727 No. 5 May 1998 by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Spain, in compliance with Royal Decree (1 / 1996 of 12 April) than Method Chest, (including among other matters, the innovative set of behavioral techniques, stages of formation and the corresponding names) authored by Jaime Parejo Garcia, is duly registered and legally protected as copyright scientist at the General Registry of Intellectual Property under No. 23,474.

Jaime Parejo García Animal Behaviour Research and trainer specializing in training for Disaster Search and Rescue Dogs

Web: http://www.rescatecanino.com

About the Author

Jaime Parejo is Canine Rescue Expert of the Firefighters of Seville, Spain. He is regarded as an internationally renowned expert in the speciality of canine catastropherescues. To date, he has been given numerous official awards, distinctions and congratulations both nationally and internationally from different governments and institutions (the Spanish Committee of the Mankind Programme and UNESCO's Biosphere, the UNESCO Centre in Melilla, the governments of Spain, Colombia, China, etc.). Specific examples include the First Prize for Research granted by the Spanish Royal Canine Society in 1998, and the Sasakawa Certificate of Distinction from the United Nations in 2005, both entailing worldwide recognition of his transcendent international research and teaching efforts as well as the scientific advances of the Arcón Method in reducing the number of disaster victims. In both case, he was the first Spaniard to earn such prominent distinctions.

http://www.rescatecanino.com

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