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Mariano Rivera

Early

Rivera was born in Panama City, Panama November 29, 1969 to Mariano, Sr., a ship captain in the fishing industry, and Delia. Rivera grew up in the fishing village of Puerto Caimito Panama, often playing football with his friends. Also played baseball in the streets by replacing milk cartons for gloves and tree branches for bats, and the recording of a great launch baseballs. Rivera uses this makeshift team until his father bought him his leather glove for the first time when I was 12 years old. He thought baseball considered a hobby and not seriously playing professionally. After graduating from Pablo Sanchez High School at age 16, worked 12 hours a day on a commercial fishing boat shrimp where his father was captain. Rivera did not consider the adoption of the profession as an adult, however, calling the work "too hard." As a 19 years old, had to abandon a boat capsizing trade of 120 tons, all but convinced to give up work.

As a shortstop, in 1988, Rivera began to play amateur baseball team, Panama West, representing his local district. Herb Raybourn, director of the New York Yankees' Latin American operations, was athletics in Rivera, but did not project to a major league shortstop. A year later, the pitcher Panam out West so badly that Rivera offered to pitch. Yankees scout attended Chico Heron one of their games and after seeing Rivera shot, Heron made arrangements to attend a tryout camp Yankees in Panama City where he was visiting Raybourn. Raybourn was surprised that the explorers had shown interest in Rivera as a pitcher than a year later, taking into account that passed over him like a hostel shorted. Although Rivera did not launch formal training and only pulled 8587 miles per hour (MPH), Raybourn was impressed by the athleticism of Rivera and a movement soft pitch, coupled with the ease with which he threw the ball, so consider him a raw talent. Raybourn amateur free agent signed a contract with a bonus of 3,000 U.S. $ ($ 4,892 in current dollar terms) on February 17, 1990, Rivera in the room.

Professional baseball career

Minor leagues (19901995)

After signing his contract in Panama with the Yankees organization, Rivera, who spoke no English at the time, left home for the first time. He traveled to America to start pitching for the Yankees at Rookie League Gulf Coast, a minor league affiliate in New York Yankees. At this point in his career, was considered by scouts to be a "marginal perspective" at best, but made good progress with a strong 1990 season for the GCL Yankees. Especially in the relief pitching allowed a 0.17 earned run average (ERA) in 52 innings and allowed only 24 runners. Year Next, he went to Class A Greensboro Hornets at South Atlantic League, where he started 15 of the 29 games released in spite of a record 49 wins and losses, recorded an ERA of 2.75 in 114 innings pitched and struck out 23 to 123 batters while walking only 36 batters. New York Yankees, Buck Showalter realized strong relationship Rivera crossed on foot, which he described as "impressive in any league" and saying: "This kid is going to do."

In 1992, Rivera moved up to Class A-Advanced Fort Lauderdale Yankees of the Florida State League. He started 10 games in Fort Lauderdale, compiling a record of 53 won-lost record and a 2.28 ERA. Tried to improve his slider movement by breaking his wrist in your throwing motion, but inadvertently caused damage ulnar collateral ligament in the pitching elbow. He underwent elbow surgery in August 1992 to repair the damage, ending his season and a brief interruption of his career minor league. It was hoped that it would require Tommy John surgery, but during the procedure, he realized that the ligament does not need to be replaced, but "moved". His rehabilitation coincided with the 1992 expansion draft to fill the rosters for the Florida Marlins and the expansion Colorado Rockies teams. Rivera stayed unprotected by the Yankees, but was not drafted. The success restored the arm in the first part of 1993, resumed throwing this year. He first joined the novice level Yankees shortened to two starts before returning to the Class A level Hornets to start 10 more games.

In 1994, reached the Class A-Advanced level of Tampa Yankees Florida State League to the Double-A Albany-Colonie Yankees of the Eastern League, then the level of Triple-A Columbus Clippers of the International League. In the During the year, Rivera finished with a strong record of 102 in 22 starts, though he fought with Columbus, recording an ERA of 5.81 in six starts. Began the 1995 season with Columbus to the classification of the ninth-best prospect in the Yankees organization by Baseball America.

Major League (1995-present)

19951997

Rivera made their major debut in the league against the California Angels on May 23, 1995 as a starting pitcher in place of an injured Jimmy Key, but pitched poorly in a loss of 100. The experienced mixed success as major league start and therefore was found to divide his time between the Yankees and its affiliates Columbus minor league. As a rookie 25 years of age, previous surgery of the main arm, Rivera's role on the team is not guaranteed. Yankees management once considered trading him to Detroit Tigers for David Wells, but the Yankees general manager Gene Michael quickly accepted the negotiations when he learned that Rivera had begun to launch in 9596 MPH in one of its outputs, six mph faster than the average velocity of the latter. Rivera credits her improvement to God inexplicable. Also participated in a two-hit shutout of the Chicago White Sox on July 4, when he registered a career-high 11 strikeouts. In general, ended his first season in the majors with a record of 53 and an ERA of 5.51. Improvement in the year and its success in the 1995 American League Divisional Series, which pitched five innings blank 13 of relief, convinced management to keep and place Yankees in the bullpen the following season as a relief pitcher full time.

"He have to throw in a higher league, if any. Ban him from baseball. He should be illegal. "

om Kelly, manager of the Minnesota Twins after that his team faced Rivera in April 1996

Before the 1996 season, Seattle Mariners, the Yankees feel upset with the start of the rookie Derek Jeter at shortstop, offering to trade veteran shortstop Fermn Flix Rivera the Yankees, but not always deal agreed upon. In 1996, Rivera served mainly as Installation launcher closer John Wetteland, typically throw in the seventh and eighth before Wetteland pitched the ninth. Its effectiveness gave Yankees' record of 703 victories and defeats of the season to lead after the sixth inning, essentially shorten the games of his rivals in three innings. Through Games between 15 and 21 May, Rivera pitched 26 consecutive scoreless innings, including 15 consecutive hit fewer entries. Played an important role in advancing the Yankees and win the 1996 World Series against the Atlanta Braves for the first championship in the franchise of the World Series since 1978. In the regular season, Rivera finished with an ERA of 2.09 in 107 innings pitched in 23, recorded a league leader has 26, and set a record for the Yankees in a season strikeouts by a reliever (130). In the postseason, allowed just one earned run in 14 innings 13. He finished third in voting for the Award of the American League (AL) Cy Young Award, given annually to the League best pitcher based on a vote of baseball writers.

Rivera was pretty impressed the Yankees management has decided not to sign Wetteland, an agent free offseason. Later, Rivera installed on the role of the Yankees closer to the 1997 season to launch usually shifts gaming sessions. In April, MLB retired uniform number 42 in the league in honor of Jackie Robinson, although Rivera has been allowed to continue using the number for an exemption clause. transition de Rivera of the man closest to the setting was not perfect, blowing three of his first six save opportunities, and said he was initially uncomfortable on paper. Finally, he settled in his new role, discovering accidentally throw a cut fastball, earning his first All-Star selection, and ending with 43 saves in 52 chances and an ERA of 1.88 in the regular season. However, the postseason was not as successful as their regular season. In the Division Series American League 1997 against the Cleveland Indians blew a save in Game 4, allowing a home to tie the game at Sandy Alomar Jr., the Yankees four outs from advance to the next round. The Yankees eventually lost that game and the next, removing them from the playoffs.

19982001

The members of the coaching staff Yankees were concerned that the disappointment of the end of last season Rivera affect performance in the future. He put those concerns to rest in the following seasons, and he became one of the best closers in baseball regularly launch an unprecedented sharp knife, which quickly became his field signature and earned a reputation for breaking bats for hitters. In 1998, he saved 36 games in 41 chances and finished with an ERA of 1.91. Along with his success and cutting the entry Rivera music became part of their identity as one more, the Metallica song "Enter Sandman" was selected for him by Yankee Stadium public address personal, as he was indifferent about his entrance music. Rivera became the centerpiece of a shutdown bullpen have played an important role in the success of the Yankees in late 1990, with relievers Jeff Nelson, Mike Stanton, Ramiro Mendoza and providing solid middle relief. In 1998 postseason, Rivera saved six games and threw 13 13 scoreless innings, and ensured that the Yankees swept the San Diego Padres in the World Series 1998, capping a season in which the Yankees won a major league record-125 wins between the regular season and the playoffs.

In 1999, Rivera was elected as an All-Star, led the majors with 45 saves in 49 opportunities, and posted an ERA of 1.83 to win their first League Rolaids Relief Man Award, an award annum for the years of the league's best closer based on their statistical performance. And he was given the MVP award of the World Series to win two saves and a victory against Braves 1999 World Series, which ended the team championship, their third. He ended 1999 throwing 43 consecutive scoreless goals between the regular season and postseason and finished third in voting for the Cy Young Award. In the offseason, lost his arbitration case, calling for an annual salary of $ 9.25 million but the salary of 7.25 million U.S. dollars that arbitrators awarded instead Baseball set a record for the highest award of arbitration. In season 2000, Rivera was again chosen as an All-Star, and finished the season with 36 saves in 41 opportunities and an ERA of 2.85. In the playoffs, he saved six games and allowed three earned runs in 15 innings 23. He helped the Yankees defeat the New York Mets World Series in 2000 by closing a World Series championship his team's third consecutive year. It was his fourth championship overall.

Rivera's success in the postseason for the Yankees titles performance earned him a reputation as a playoff performer exceptional. Throughout the 1998 postseason, had allowed only two earned runs in 35 innings in the postseason with an ERA of 0.51, qualifying him for the Major League record for lowest ERA in the postseason, is a record still maintained through 13 133 postseason innings. Between 1998 and 2001, scored 23 consecutive postseason saves, and from 1998 to 2000, 34 13 consecutive innings pitched scoreless in the playoffs, the achievements have also been major league records.

Before the 2001 season, with another year of contract Rivera signed the first long-term deal of his career coincided with a four-year, $ 39.99 million contract. This season, Rivera was named to the All-Star team For the third consecutive year. He finished the season with an ERA of 2.34, 23 to 80 entries and third highest of his career in tone, and a major league-leading 50 saves in 57 opportunities, the second time he led the majors in saves. This earned him his second American League Rolaids Relief Man Award. However, its year ended with one of his most infamous moments in Game 7 of the 2001 World Series against the Arizona Diamondbacks blew the save in the bottom of the ninth inning, partly because of his own throwing error. Lost the series later in the inning, allowing only Bloop Luis Gonzalez with the bases loaded to score the winning run.

20022005

Injuries limited the playing time of Rivera in 2002. He was placed on the disabled list three times for the strains of the groin and shoulder, and threw only 46 innings, while accumulating only 28 saves in 32 chances. Rivera also missed the first month of the 2003 season with another groin injury. Despite concerns about its reliability sports journalists, Rivera quickly returned to form after returning to assume his role as closer on May 1, registering 40 saves in 46 chances with an ERA of 1.66 in 64 regular season games in 2003.

In 2003 the Latin American League Championship Series against rival Boston Red Sox, Rivera delivered one of the best playoff performances of his career. In Game 7, entered the ninth with the score tied at 55 and threw three scoreless innings en route to becoming the winning pitcher in the game. Although Aaron Boone eleventh-entry walk-off home said the Yankees World Series berth, Rivera was named MVP of the series for recording two saves and a victory. It is celebrated by rushing out to the mound and collapsed in joy and exhaustion to thank God, as Boone rounded the bases and was surrounded by his teammates at the plate. The Yankees eventually lost in the 2003 World Series against the Florida Marlins, Rivera allowed just one earned run in 16 innings they pitched in the postseason.

Prior to the 2004 season with one year left on his contract, Rivera signed a two-year extension worth $ 21 million, with an option for a third year in 2007. The 2004 season was another star for a year for him. In addition to becoming the pitcher 17 in major league history to record 300 saves, he made the All-Star with 32 saves at the break, then a record American League. Rivera finished the season with an ERA of 1.94 and a career-high 53 saves in 57 opportunities, the third time he led the majors in that category. For his performance this year, won his third League Rolaids Relief Man Award and finished third in voting for the Cy Young Award.

After the victory of the Yankees in the 2004 American League Divisional Series against the Twins, Rivera learned that two of his relatives had died in a swimming accident at his home in Panama. Despite its status as a doubt for the ALCS American League Red Sox, he returned to New York for Game 1 the same day of the funeral was held in Panama. He recorded a stop later that night and in Game 2. Although the Yankees won three games to none in the series, Rivera blew saves in Games 4 and 5, and the Red Sox won two games in extra innings to avoid elimination. In Game 4, the pinch runner Dave Roberts stole Rivera second base and scored on a hit to tie the game. In Game 5, Rivera entered with a one-run lead with runners on base and allowed a sacrifice fly for tie the score. Although only allowed one earned run in the 2004 postseason, the Red Sox 'comeback victory helped them become the first team in Major League history to win a best of seven series in which they lost three games to none. Finally won the 2004 World Series and broke the curse of the Bambino.

Unlike previous years, Rivera did not pitch during the winter in the offseason, leading to speculation that he needed more time to recover from the 2004 season, which did most of the aspects of his career end. His 2005 season started with a low score. After a while absent in spring training with bursitis of the elbow, blew his first two saves of the season against the Red Sox, scoring four consecutive blown opportunities against Boston, which goes back to the previous postseason. Fans booed at Yankee Stadium Rivera, altering their teammates and make them come to their defense. The section prompted journalists Baseball to wonder if his days as a dominant pitcher had ended. That later was greeted by Red Sox fans during pre-game presentation at Fenway Park next week, as recognition for their mediocre performance against the Red Sox. Took the ovation with a good sense of humor and the tip of his cap the crowd.

Rivera responded in dominant fashion and his 2005 season turned out to be, at that time in his career year statistically that individual. He made the All-Star team and finished the season with 43 saves in 47 opportunities, and a career low efficiency of 1.38. Top brands placed after career in many statistical categories, highlighted by converting 31 consecutive save opportunities and allowing an average of 0.87 walks more visits innings pitched (WHIP). Opposing hitters only hit for a .177 batting average against him (see the batting average against), then a closer race better. Along with winning his fourth League Rolaids Relief Man Award, Rivera finished second in voting for the Cy Young Award starter Bartolo Colon, and nine American League Most Valuable Player Award, the highest finish in voting for the awards.

20062008

Rivera pitching in 2007

Before the season 2006, there was a small controversy in New York, where Yankees fans opposed the new Mets closer Billy Wagner to "Enter Sandman" as his entrance music, as he believed that had invaded the territory of Rivera in New York, many did not know Wagner had previously used the song before joining the Mets. In the regular season, despite a mediocre April, Rivera made his third consecutive All-Star team, with an ERA of 1.76 and 19 saves entering the game of Stars. Saved the 2006 MLB All-Star Game, tying a record three All-Star Game saves. That summer, on 16 July, reached another milestone, becoming the fourth pitcher in Major League history to record 400 stops. He was sidelined for most of September due to a shoulder strain in his pitching arm, but finished the 2006 season with 34 saves in 37 chances and a 1.80 ERA, the fourth consecutive season that posted an ERA of sub-2.00. His performance earned him the 2006 Man Delivery DHL of the Year for the second consecutive season, the year voted by the fans.

Before the 2007 season, Rivera tried to negotiate a new contract to stay with the Yankees past the end of the season. The team management refused to negotiate about the beginning of the season, prompting him to reply that he would consider pursue free agency after the season. Rivera had unusually poor one month in April, blowing his first two save opportunities, compiling two losses, and delivery of nine earned runs in seven innings 23. Concerned about baseball reporters attributed his struggles to infrequent use, since the Yankees gave him few opportunities to get into a game. Rivera recovered, saving 30 of his next 32 opportunities and posting an ERA of 2.26 during the last five months of the season. Also passed John Franco for third place on the all-time saves list by recording his 425th career save. However, 2007 was the season regular statistical weaker as a closer, as it recorded more worsts career ERA (25), hits (68) and effectiveness (3.15). His 30 saves in 34 chances were their second lowest total as a closer. After the Yankees were eliminated from the playoffs in the first round, said the intention of proving the free-agent market because he was not happy that the manager of the Yankees for a long time, Joe Torre, the contract was not renewed and the property of the Yankees was the transition George Steinbrenner, his sons. Speculation that Rivera signed elsewhere ended when he agreed to a three-year, $ 45 million contract with the Yankees, becoming the highest paid reliever in baseball history.

Rivera pitches against the Seattle Mariners in 2008

Rivera recovered in 2008 from the year by throwing 16 scoreless innings and converting his first 28 saves, both personal best to start a season, and won the man Prize award in April. His performance in the first half, highlighted by an ERA of 1.06 and 23 saves in as many chances, earned his ninth All-Star selection. Since 2008 MLB All-Star Game was held at Yankee Stadium in the last year, the headquarters of the existence of few sports writers set out to make Rivera American League starting pitcher, although it appeared in the American League as a reliever. Despite struggling in non-save situations in the second half of the season, finished While the season and recorded two milestones in September: Sept. 15, recorded his 479th save to pass Lee Smith for second all-time saves in the regular season; September 21, in the last game at Yankee Stadium, Rivera threw the final pitch in the place of history, retiring to the Baltimore Orioles, Brian Roberts on wait a fund. After the Yankees missed the playoffs for the first time in his career, Rivera said he had suffered from a sore shoulder all year. Tests revealed calcification of the acromioclavicular joint in his throwing shoulder, for which he underwent minor arthroscopic surgery on season.

Rivera ended 2008 with perhaps the best individual season of his career. Together with a 1.40 ERA and 39 saves in 40 chances, he overcomes the race in several statistical categories, including WHIP (0.67), on base plus slugging (OPS)-against (.422), batting average against (.165), except the percentage conversion (97.5%), walks (6), runs (11) and saves (1). He averaged 9.81 strikeouts per nine innings, his best mark as a closer. Had a historic season in terms of their control, as his strikeout walk ratio of 12.83 and became the second pitcher since 1900 to record a high figure in a season. He ranked fifth in the AL Cy Young voting.

2009resent

Rivera during the 2009 World Series Victory Parade

Rivera struggled in early 2009, delivering five homers in the first season of six weeks, including the home of back-to-back runs for the first time in his career. Despite to concerns about the effectiveness of his court and the health of his shoulder at age 39, recovered from his slump. On June 28, reached a milestone by becoming the second pitcher ever to win 500 regular season saves. In the same game, recorded his first RBI for the development of a bases-loaded walk against closer Francisco Rodriguez peers. Rivera won the tenth All-Star selection with 23 saves in 24 chances and a 2.43 ERA in the first half. In 2009 MLB All-Star Game, which set a record to save his fourth All-Star Game. He continued to dominate the season in the second half, earned runs allowed only two of his last 39 appearances, winning the man July Month Award, and the establishment of a new personal best by converting 36 consecutive save chances. Rivera finished the regular season with an ERA of 1.76, 44 saves in 46 chances and a 0.90 WHIP. In the playoffs, pitched 16 innings and third, allowing one earned run and saving five games and was on the mound for the victory of the Yankees in 2009 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies his fifth championship. He was the closest only among playoff teams that did not record a loss or a blown save. Won awards for their performance 2009, including third prize DHL delivery man, his fifth AL Rolaids Relief Man Award and the 2009 Sporting News Pro Athlete of the Year. ESPN.com 's Jerry Crasnick Rivera called the most valuable Major League pitcher of the decade.

Pitching style

Rivera's signature pitch is his cut fastball or cutter. " The pitch breaks sharply to left-handed batters, showing the movement to end similar to a slider, but with the speed of a fastball. He mixes the blade a little four-seam and two-seam fastball. Roll the three lines in the low to mid-90 MPH, usually at 9295 MPH. Vary the movement as a cut through adjusting the pressure that puts the ball with his middle finger.

Rivera discovered accidentally cut while playing ball with Ramiro Mendoza in June 1997, finding that the lines launched in the bullpen began to move suddenly and unpredictably. After failing to straighten the playing field and prevent movement as a whole, was accepted and began using the pitch in games that prominently since 1998. When asked in his ability to throw the pitch came, he explained, "It was only God. I did nothing. It was natural." Rivera cutter has taught several pitchers, including Roy Halladay, now used as part of their repertoire.

"You know what's coming, but you know what's in horror films too. Still gets you."

ike Sweeney, referring their inability to hit the blade despite expected

Rivera's cut fastball pitch a respected among major league hitters. Chipper Jones, a once likened to a "Buzzsaw" (referring to his tendency to break bats left-handed batters') after witnessing his teammate Ryan Klesko rest three species of bats in a plate appearance against Rivera in the 1999 World Series. Jim Thome called it "the best field of play only once in the game. In 2004, ESPN.com ranked the court as the best "out of tune" in baseball. Buster Olney described his cut fastball as "the dominant tone of a generation. "ambidextrous Although usually hit against right-handed pitchers better see the ball release point, many ambidextrous right-handed bat against right-handed Rivera to avoid being stuck in his hands by his court.

Since Rivera is based on variations of a line, all of similar speed, much of its success is attributed to its impeccable control and ability to throw strikes consistently. His career 3.93 strikeout walk ratio in the regular season ranked fourth best in the history of the Great Leagues. Has achieved its success with a smooth surface, delivering "liquid" pitching, and easily repeatable motion allows a pitcher to release results consistent.

Legacy

"You know when you come to New York, Mariano gonna get. It is not right before the game. I start to think about him on the trip air upward. I know it's waiting, and he'll be there, and I have to do with the game on the line. So start preparing for it. I start thinking, 'What am I going to try to beat Mariano? "

abe Gross

Rivera is considered by many baseball experts the greatest closer in baseball history, although many modern closers compare unfavorably to those launched between 1960 and 1980. The role of art has been criticized for being too specialized and easy; closers in recent decades often entered games in the middle of entries with runners on base and had to throw multiple innings, while modern closers typically be called upon to pitch the ninth inning only the beginning. Despite being used both as a modern closer, Rivera has earned a reputation as a reliever of all time. Hall of Fame became more boot- Dennis Eckersley close calls him "the best ever, no doubt," while Trevor Hoffman, the only one with more saves over Rivera, said that "it will remembered as the best reliever in the game history. "Buster Olney says:" No other player can instill calm in the fans of his team as reliable as Mariano Rivera, the dominant game more and possibly the best relief pitcher of all time. "Joe Torre, who managed Rivera for much of his career, says, "It's better than ever. Not only the ability to pitch and perform under pressure, but the calm is put into the clubhouse." Based in their professional work, many journalists Rivera baseball has to be the MVP of the Yankees team final of the 1990 championship year. Although voters have historically been reluctant to allow relievers in the Hall of Fame's sports journalists and baseball experts anticipate that it will be voted Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, five years after retirement.

"Mo I respect more than anyone in the game. Man going around, is three outs and smoothies (Jorge) Posada's hand. Do you like someone who respects the game like he does, she respects the people who play with and against, and obviously his results speak for themselves. "

ichael Young

Rivera is known for his composure and calm demeanor, placid, which contrasts the rough character, emotional, and demonstrative of many other closers. Derek Jeter called him "the mentally toughest team mate [which is] played a time with. "In its ability to quickly forget poor performances, Rivera said:" You just keep going. It's frustrating and it's hard [not], but at the same time, just go ahead and get the next opportunity. "He is highly respected among his peers for his professionalism. Fellow closer Joe Nathan said:" I admire the way he handled himself on and off the field ... You never see the show to anyone and respects the game. I've always admired him and always a compliment that I mentioned in the same sentence as him. "Despite the closer's role that is characterized by volatility and turnover, Rivera is known for its consistency. He held the position of Yankees closer has exceeded the ordinary life of a closer, since it has the largest holding of assets by more than six years. Its mandate to 15 years with the Yankees is tied for the longest of any active pitcher. Has been one of the most successful pitchers in close games, and that has made 89.46% of his opportunities rescue, the second highest percentage among relievers with at least 200 opportunities to save. He ranks highly in many categories statistics between the two starting pitchers and relief, but has the lowest career WHIP (1.01) and effectiveness (2.25) of any pitcher in the live-ball era, making it one of the best pitchers since 1920 in the prevention of runners on base and score. Rivera also has adjusted best ERA in the history of the MLB + (202), which means his career ERA is half the league average, adjusted for stage of the launcher.

Rivera is also considered one of the best relief pitchers in postseason history. Torre said: "Let's be realistic. The big Mo regular season, but that's the cupcakes and ice cream. What separates him from others is what he has done in the postseason." Sports Rivera postseason record of 81 victories and defeats and WHIP of 0.77, and has numerous postseason records, including lowest ERA (0.74), most saves (39), consecutive scoreless innings more acute (34 +13), most consecutive converted save opportunities (23), and most appearances (88). No pitcher is half the postseason saves a lot like him. Its dominance in the playoffs often led him to be used for two input presentations, as recorded a disc-14 round of this variety. Between 1998 and 2008, recorded 26 postseason saves of four or more outputs, the second highest total of any other pitcher is four as a guard, and the rest of baseball had 33 combined. In 19 of their playoff series, allowed no earned runs. Life postseason success recognized by naming one of the most 16 "clutch" professional athletes. In a 2009 ESPN.com poll, Rivera was chosen as one of the first five postseason players in the history of the Great Leagues.

Rivera is the last major leaguer to wear the uniform number 42 was retired throughout baseball in 1997 in honor of Jackie Robinson.

Life Style

Rivera married his wife Clara on November 9, 1991. They have three sons, Mariano Jr., Japheth, and Jaziel. Rivera is a cousin of former Yankee Ruben Rivera.

Throughout his career, Rivera learned English. He is now an advocate for Latino players learning English and members of the American press learning Spanish in order to bridge the cultural gap.

Rivera is a devout Christian. It maintains that God has a reason for everything that happens. For example, found his failure in Game 7 of the 2001 World Series easier to treat when he learned of the consequences it had on a teammate. There the Yankees won Game 7 and the World Series, Enrique Wilson would have brought home to the Dominican Republic and the state on board the fatal American Airlines flight 587. "I 'm glad we lost the World Series, "Rivera said Wilson," because it means I have a friend still. "Rivera pitching glove fits," Phil. 4:13 ", referring to the Bible verse Philippians 4:13 (" I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. ")

Rivera is a partner in a restaurant in New Rochelle, New York called "Mo's New York Grill." He is also involved in philanthropic contributions his native Panama, including the construction of a primary school and a church, offering Christmas gifts to children and developing a computer program that provides access and young adult mentors.

Rivera signed a sponsorship deal with sportswear company Nike, Inc.

Career highlights

Awards and honors

Award / Honor

Time (s)

Date (s)

American League All-Star Game

10

1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009

American League Championship Series MVP Award

The 1st

2003

American League Player of the Week

2

May 26, 1901 June 2008, June 2228, 2009

American League Rolaids Relief Man Award

5b

1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2009

Babe Ruth Award

1

1999

DHL Delivery Man of the Year Award

3C

2005, 2006, 2009

DHL Delivery Man of the Month Award

2

April 2008, July 2009

Sporting News Pro Athlete of the Year

1

2009

Sporting News Reliever of the Year Award

6c

1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2009

This year in baseball Closer of the Year

4c

2004, 2005, 2006, 2009

Thurman Munson Award

1

2003

Award of the World Series MVP

The 1st

1999

World Series Champions

5

1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009

AOnly reliever to win both the League Championship Series MVP Award and World Series MVP Award

bTied for most of the time gained

Sometimes cattle cMost

Logs

MLB Records

Completion

Register (Since 2009)

Season Regular

The best race adjusted ERA + (at least 1,000 innings pitched)

202

Lowest ERA among relievers (minimum of 1,000 innings pitched)

2.25

Most stores in American League history

526

Most appearances in history American League

917

Most consecutive seasons with at least 25 saves

13d (19,972,009)

Most seasons with 20 saves and a 2.00 ERA sub

9 (199799, 200306, 200809)

Most seasons with 20 stops, sub-2.00 ERA, and sub-1.00 WHIP

5 (1999, 200506, 200809)

Most saves for a single winning pitcher

63 (Andy Pettitte)

Most saves Interleague

59

Most saves in a single stage

230 (original Yankee Stadium)

Postseason

Lowest ERA (minimum 30 innings)

0.74

Most saves

39

Most consecutive scoreless innings acute

34 +13

Most consecutive converted save opportunities

23

Most saves two entry

14

Most appearances

88

Most games finished

70

Most saves in each round of the playoffs

16 (LDS), 12 (LCS), 11 (SE)

Most appearances in each round of playoff

34 (LDS), 30 (LCS), 24 (SE)

Most games finished in each round of the playoffs

27 (LDS) 24 (LCS), 19 (SE)

Lowest ERA in Division Series history

0.35

Most saves to become the series

9

Most of the time of recording the final out of a series

14

Most recording times the final out of the World Series

4

Most consecutive postseason appearance

13 (19952007)

Game Stars

Most All-Star selections as a reliever

10

Most saves All-Star Game

4

Yankees records

Completion

Registry (from 2009)

Regular Season

Most saved

526

Most saves in season

53 (2004)

Lowest career WHIP

1.01

Most appearances

917

Most games finished

773

Most strikeouts by a reliever this season

130 (1996)

More strikeouts per 9 innings in season

10.87 (1996)

Most consecutive saves converted

36

dTied for most of the time

Other achievements

Rivera has accomplished other feats in his career (from 2009):

One of two pitchers to record at least 30 saves in twelve separate stations

One of two pitchers to record at least 40 saves in seven seasons separately

A the two pitchers to record at least 50 saves in two seasons

fourth pitcher to record 300 regular season saves with one team and the second pitcher to record 400 and 500 regular season saves with one team

One of the nine pitchers to record at least 50 saves in a season

Relief pitcher named in Latinos in the Major Leagues Legends Team

See also

List of Major Leaguers Baseball Panama

List of Major League Baseball saves champions

List of Major League Baseball's all-time saves leaders

List of Major League leaders baseball games finished

References

^ Ab Ziegel, Vic (07/14/2006). "Mo Gets More on the plate." Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/2006/07/14/2006-07-14_mo_gets_more_on_his_plate.html. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.

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Abc ^ Associated Press (11/11/2004). "Rivera says he will be back for Game 1." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/playoffs2004/news/story?id=1898875. Retrieved on 24/04/2009.

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^ "It keeps the leaders in 1996." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/pi/shareit/e9br6. Retrieved on 10/09/2009.

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^ "1996 Awards Voting." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1996.shtml # ALcya. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.

^ Hoch, Bryan. "'Blessed' Rivera wear No. 42." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070415&content_id=1900688. Retrieved on 2007-07-27.

^ Michaux, Scott (10/10/2008). "Waynesboro native steps into spotlight." Augusta Chronicle. http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/2008/10/10/mic_478975.shtml. Retrieved on 2008-10-14.

^ Abcdefgh Verducci, Tom (10/05/2009). "Mariano Guarda." Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1160757/index.htm. Retrieved on 30/09/2009.

Ab ^ Shpigel, Ben (4/5/2006). "For Wagner and Rivera, Play It Again, Metallica." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/05/sports/baseball/05mets.html. Retrieved 04.27.2009.

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^ Abc "The annual league leaders and store records." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SV_leagues.shtml. Retrieved on 19/06/2009.

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^ Olney, Buster (02/20/2000). "Rivera lost wage rules, but take it easy." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/20/sports/baseball-rivera-loses-ruling-on-salary-but-takes-it-in-stride.html. Retrieved on 05/12/2009.

^ Abcdef Schoenfield, David (5/11/2001). "Frozen Moment: Rivera, finally there." ESPN.com. http://espn-i.starwave.com/mlb/playoffs2001/s/frozen/game7.html. Retrieved on 11/09/2009.

Abc ^ "New York Yankees, 9, Seattle 7." Retrosheet. 10.17.2000. http://retrosheet.org/boxesetc/2000/B10170NYA2000.htm. Retrieved on 2007-07-28. Tab states not broke Rivera streak at 34 innings, but this is incorrect, since it leaves aside the registration Rivera in Game 4 of NLCS 1997 after giving a career. The streak should be 34 13 entries. Check individual scores confirms Retrosheet box.

^ Edes, Gordon (17/02/2010). "Jonathan Papelbon Learn from the best." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/boston/mlb/columns/story?columnist=edes_gordon&id=4919488. Retrieved 19/02/2010.

^ Kepner, Tyler (8/20/2002). "Rivera is out with injury for the third time." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/20/sports/baseball-rivera-is-out-with-injury-for-3rd-time.html. Retrieved 25.05.2008.

Ab ^ Kepner, Tyler (1/5/2003). "Mondesi Slam debut Marco Rivera and Victoria." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/01/sports/baseball-mondesi-s-slam-and-rivera-s-debut-frame-victory.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-31.

^ Habib, Daniel J. (31/03/2003). "The New York Yankees: 2003 Preview." Sports Illustrated. http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1028354/index.htm. Retrieved on 03/06/2009.

^ Ab Associated Press (10/17/2003). "Yankees reliever named MVP after 3 innings." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/playoffs2003/news/story?id=1639855. Retrieved on 10/09/2009.

^ Ab "inks extension Rivera Yankees." Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 03.23.2004. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2004/03/23/riverayankees040323.html. Retrieved on 05/22/2008.

^ Gagliano, Anthony (5/29/2004). "Rivera earns 300th career save." MLB.com. http://www.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20040529&content_id=755613&vkey=news_mlb&fext; =. jsp. Retrieved on 2007-07-29.

^ Newman, Mark (07/23/2004). "Always a classic, so it has now." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20040723&content_id=807352&vkey=news_mlb&fext; =. jsp. Retrieved on 07/10/2008.

^ "2004 Awards Voting." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_2004.shtml # ALcya. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.

^ Abc "Believe it: Red Sox realize how amazing." ESPN.com. 10.20.2004. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=241020110. Retrieved on 11/05/2009.

Ab ^ Kepner, Tyler (8/4/2005). "The pitchers member Rivera Red Sox feel pain." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/08/sports/baseball/08yanks.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-03.

Ab ^ Shaughnessy, Dan (7/4/2005). "Opening Series almost too much to take." The Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2005/04/07/opening_series_almost_too_much_for_us_to_take/. Retrieved on 2006-08-18.

^ Cristodero, Damian (10/04/2005). "Boo Birds lose perspective with greater Rivera." St. Petersburg Times. http://www.sptimes.com/2005/04/10/Sports/Boo_birds_lose_perspe.shtml. Retrieved on 07/10/2008.

Ab ^ Klapisch, Bob (07/04/2005). "Red Sox Rivera show who's boss." ESPN.com. http://proxy.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=klapisch_bob&id=2031728. Retrieved on 2006-12-11.

^ Feinsand, Mark (4/11/2005). "Rivera has some fun with Sox fans." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20050411&content_id=1012575. Retrieved on 2006-08-18.

Abc ^ O'Connor, Ian (11/08/2005). "Rivera's stellar season, despite the results of the Cy Young." U.S. Today day. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/columnist/oconnor/2005-11-08-oconnor-cyyoung_x.htm. Retrieved on 07/25/2007.

^ "2005 Awards Voting." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_2005.shtml. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.

^ Feinsand, Mark (7/10/2006). Labels Guillen Rivera as AL cap. "MLB.com. Http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060710&content_id=1551268. Retrieved on 2006-08-18.

^ Associated Press (07/11/2006). "Two young men run in three lifts ninth All-Star League." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=260711132. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.

^ Ab Mink, Ryan (7/16/2006). "Rivera notched save No. 400." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060716&content_id=1559770. Retrieved on 2007-07-29.

^ Associated Press (08/31/2006). "RM Rivera shows mild muscle strain." Sporting News. http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?p=1093373. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.

^ Feisand, Mark (24/10/2006). "Rivera is the DHL Delivery Man of the Year." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20061024&content_id=1722137. Retrieved on 04/27/2009.

^ Associated Press (14/02/2007). "Rivera says he will consider offers from other teams." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2766006. Retrieved on 11/05/2009.

^ Ab "Mariano Rivera Statistics - 2007 pitching." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/splits?playerId=3240&type=pitching&year=2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.

^ Abc White, Paul (05/30/2007). "Trust as a game closer has few winners." U.S. Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-05-30-sw-closers_N.htm. Retrieved on 05/20/2008.

^ Associated Press (07/14/2007). "HR Abreu, five RBIs lead Wang, the Yankees by lightning." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=270714130. Retrieved on 06/18/2009.

^ ESPN.com news services (10/09/2007). "Exit Sandman?". ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3055382. Retrieved on 2007-10-09.

^ Klapisch, Bob (19/10/2007). "Contracts of fat is likely to keep key free agents in the Bronx. "ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=klapisch_bob&id=3070368. Retrieved on 05/12/2009.

^ ESPN.com news services (20/11/2007). "Rivera becomes highest paid much closer relationship with the Yankees." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3118286. Retrieved on 04/10/2009.

Ab ^ Hoch, Bryan (05/07/2008). "Mariano is the DHL man for April delivery." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080507&content_id=2655826. Retrieved on 16/07/2008.

^ "Mariano Rivera Statistics - 2008 pitching." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/splits?playerId=3240&type=pitching&year=2008. Retrieved on 10/24/2008.

^ Klapisch, Bob (08/07/2008). "From Rivera in the Midsummer Classic would be tribute." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/allstar08/columns/story?columnist=klapisch_bob&id=3471345. Retrieved on 07/10/2008.

^ Benjamin, Amalie (07/11/2008). "First, Rivera?". Boston.com. http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2008/07/11/for_starters_rivera/. Retrieved on 02/11/2009.

^ Associated Press (15/09/2008). "New York begins the last week at Yankee Stadium likely with a win over ChiSox. ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=280915110. Retrieved on 09/29/2008.

^ Associated Press (09/21/2008). "Last game at Yankee Stadium, Yankees win to avoid elimination playoffs. "ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=280921110. Retrieved on 09/22/2008.

^ Associated Press (09/29/2008). "Rivera, Yankees undergoing off-season surgery, should be ready for spring." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3616587. Retrieved on 09/29/2008.

^ abcdefgh "Mariano Rivera Statistics. Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/r/riverma01.shtml. Retrieved 03.18.2009.

^ "2008 Awards Voting." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_2008.shtml alcya #. Retrieved on 11/05/2009.

^ Ab DiComo, Anthony (05/08/2009). "Limited Rivera allows historic homers." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090508&content_id=4619746. Retrieved on 08/05/2009.

^ Ab Associated Press (06/28/2009). "Rivera's 500th save scores sweep Yankees" Subway Series to the Mets. " ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=290628121. Retrieved 06.29.2009.

^ "Mariano Rivera Statistics - 2009 pitching." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/splits?playerId=3240&type=pitching&year=2009. Retrieved on 07/13/2009.

^ Ab Associated Press (2009-07-14). "Crawford Glove runs unbeaten streak to 13 American League All-Star Games." ESPN.com. http://espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=290714132. Retrieved on 07/14/2009.

^ "Mariano Rivera Statistics - 2009 GAME." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/players/gamelog?playerId=3240&year=2009. Retrieved on 28/09/2009.

Ab ^ Singer, Tom (08/06/2009). "Rivera player chosen delivery in July." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090806&content_id=6283118 &. Retrieved on 08/07/2009.

^ Hoch, Bryan (09/19/2009). "Mariano records 1,000 th strikeout." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090919&content_id=7044328. Retrieved on 28/09/2009.

^ Ab Associated Press (11/05/2009). "Core New York Yankees' four to win his fifth title elusive ". Sports Illustrated. Http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/baseball/mlb/11/05/yankees.core.four.ap/index.html. Retrieved on 11/05/2009.

^ Curry, Jack (05/11/2009). "Rivera, Nearing 40, he wants to play five more seasons." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/06/sports/baseball/06yankees.html. Retrieved on 11/05/2009.

Ab ^ DiComo, Anthony (10/14/2009). "Mariano wins Delivery Man of the Year." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091014&content_id=7455952. Retrieved on 15/10/2009.

Ab ^ Bradley, Ken (12/17/2009). "2009 Sporting News Pro Athlete of the Year: Mariano Rivera, Yankees closer." Sporting News. http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/article/2009-12-17/2009-sporting-news-pro-athlete-year-mariano-rivera-yankees-closer. Retrieved on 17/12/2009.

^ Crasnick, Jerry (12/16/2009). "The most valuable pitcher in the early 2000." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=crasnick_jerry&id=4747688. Retrieved on 16/12/2009.

^ Abcd McCarron, Anthony (27/10/2001). "Poetry in Motion." Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2001/10/27/2001-10-27_poetry_in_motion.html. Retrieved on 04/27/2009.

^ Ab Jayson Stark. "The places that scare the big leagues." ESPN.com. http://static.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/stark_jayson/1382666.html. Retrieved on 03/05/2009.

^ "PitchFX - Overview." Fangraphs. http://www.fangraphs.com/pitchfx.aspx?playerid=844&position=P. Retrieved on 14/05/2009.

^ Verducci, Tom (10/25/1999). "At home." Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/cover/news/2000/03/22/out_at_home/. Retrieved on 2007-05-27.

^ Curry, Jack (2006-07-17). "Retirement is a Guilln rare sign of respect for Rivera." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/17/sports/baseball/17curry.html. Retrieved 2006-08-10.

^ McAdam, Sean (04/20/2004). "Coup de grace to the launch. ESPN.com. Http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?id=1786041. Retrieved 24.10.2008.

^ Olney, Buster (09/29/2006). "20 best postseason weapon." ESPN.com. http://insider.espn.go.com/espn/blog/index?entryID=2606205&name=olney_buster. Retrieved on 09/29/2006. (Preview only)

^ Kepner, Tyler (03/23/2004). "For the Yankees and Rivera, is the matter closed." New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/23/sports/baseball/23YANK.html. Retrieved on 07/25/2007.

^ "League East." Sporting News. 07.08.2005. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_27_229/ai_n14713597. Retrieved on 23/08/2007.

^ Viera, Mark (21/07/2009). "With the signing of pitch, Rivera remains a cut above." The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/20/AR2009072002902.html. Retrieved on 2009-07-21.

^ "Career Leaders and Records for strikeouts / base on balls." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/strikeouts_per_base_on_balls_career.shtml. Retrieved on 2009-04-01.

^ DiComo, Anthony (06/29/2009). "Friends, enemies respect Rivera domain." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090628&content_id=5587344. Retrieved on 29/06/2009.

Abcd ^ Caple, Jim (05/08/2008). "The most overrated position in sports." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=caple/080805. Retrieved on 05/12/2009.

^ Abc Graham, Bryan Armen (05/05/2009). "The field achievement gives Rivera edge over instinctive selection Robinson." Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/more/05/02/robinson.rivera/. Retrieved on 14/05/2009.

^ Feisand, Mark (2009-07-14). "Yankees Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera praised the trip tenth of the Stars. "Daily News. Http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2009/07/14/2009-07-14_derek_jeter_and_mariano_rivera.html. Retrieved 14.07.2009.

^ Hoch, Bryan (04/21/2007). "Rivera blown save condemnation of the Yankees." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070420&content_id=1921024. Retrieved on 08/07/2009.

^ Rodriguez, Justin (2009-07-14). "Every dreamer Nathan." Times Herald-Record. http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090714/SPORTS/907140330/. Retrieved on 07/14/2009.

^ Trevor Hoffman, the only pitcher with a tenure of others and closer, it became a brewery in 2009, putting end to his long tenure as closer to the Los Padres.

^ Jayson Stark, (01/09/2009). "Three Strikes: End of the publication of two times." ESPN.com. http://insider.espn.go.com/espn/blog/index?entryID=3821949&searchName=stark_jayson. Retrieved on 19/05/2009.

^ "Leaders Runs and walks records and Visitors by IP ". Baseball Reference. Http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/whip_career.shtml. Retrieved on 05/12/2009.

^ "Career Leaders and Records for ERA." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/earned_run_avg_career.shtml. Retrieved on 05/12/2009.

ab ^ "Career Leaders and Records Adjusted ERA +." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/earned_run_avg_plus_career.shtml. Retrieved on 10/24/2008.

Abc ^ Browne, Ian (10/26/2009). "Upon entering the eighth, Mariano awards faith." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091026&content_id=7549838. Retrieved on 26/10/2009. Reference does not include save Game 2 of the 2009 World Series, or strengthen the 2009 World Series.

^ "16 clutch of athletes Great. Life. Http://www.life.com/image/493815/in-gallery/23143/16-great-clutch-athletes. Accessed on 16/06/2009.

^ "Salon d'Automne MLB (2009). "ESPN.com. Http://espn.go.com/mlb/playoffs/2009/halloffall. Retrieved on 10/30/2009.

^ Bryant, Howard (6/12/2009). "At 39, the Great Rivera fight against mortality. "ESPN.com. Http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=bryant_howard&id=4251481. Accessed on 07/12/2009.

^ Olney, Buster (2005-05-02). "Excerpt from" Epilogue "The Last Night of the Yankee Dynasty: The Game, equipment, and cost of greatness. "ESPN.com. http://proxy.espn.go.com/mlb/columns/story?columnist=olney_buster&id=2051491. Retrieved 05/12/2009.

^ Hollander, Dave (27/05/2005). "Keep the faith." Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/writers/dave_hollander/05/27/mariano.rivera/index.html. Retrieved 09.07.2009.

^ Fish, Mike (07/06/2007). "Advertisers are riding the wave Hispanic." ESPN.com. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/latinosrise/columns/story?id=2341270. Retrieved on 08/07/2009.

^ "Mariano Rivera New York Yankees called the Bank of America has the American League Player of the Week." MLB.com. 06.02.2008. http://mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20080602&content_id=2821878&vkey=pr_mlb&fext; =. jsp. Retrieved on 12/08/2009.

^ Dittmeier, Bobbie (06/29/2009). "Rivera, Dye take home the weekly award." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090629&content_id=5599550. Retrieved on 2009-07-02.

^ "Firefighter of the Year / Reliever of the Year by The Sporting News." Baseball Almanac. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snfi.shtml. Retrieved on 19/06/2009.

^ "2009 The Year in Baseball Awards." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/mlb/awards/y2009/tyib/index.jsp. Retrieved on 17/12/2009.

^ Dennis Eckersley, Rob Dibble and Randy Myers are the only relievers to win the LCS MVP award and none won the World Series MVP.

^ "Major League Baseball Pitching Statistics, studies all the time." MLB.com. Http: / / mlb.com / stats / historical / player_stats.jsp? StatType = 2 & timeframe = 3 & timeSubFrame2 = 0 & sortByStat = SV & baseballScope = mlb. Retrieved on 2006-08-10.

^ "State of the historical players." MLB.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?teamPosCode=all&statType=2&timeFrame=3&baseballScope=AL&timeSubFrame=0&&sortByStat; = G. Retrieved on 26/12/2009.

^ Puma, Mike (2009-07-19). "Yankees closer ensures Mo 25 save the season." New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/p/sports/yankees/item_N1JVQvPUvpIbreXG7oO4cI. Retrieved on 19/07/2009.

^ "Most seasons with 20 saves and a sub-2.00 ERA (min. 60 IP, 80% games in relief)." Baseball reference. http://bbref.com/pi/shareit/SwzwW. Retrieved on 05/10/2009.

^ "Most of the stations with more than 20 stops, sub-2.00 ERA, sub-1.00 WHIP (min. 60 IP, 80% games in relief). "Baseball Reference. http://bbref.com/pi/shareit/CBV3P. Retrieved on 05/10/2009.

^ "Most of interleague saves." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/pi/shareit/DxBSt. Retrieved on 15/10/2009.

^ Abcd "All the time, and LDS Leaders Launch in a season." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/LDS_pitching.shtml. Retrieved 11/10/2009.

^ Abc "of all time and a season LCS Leaders Released." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/LCS_pitching.shtml. Retrieved on 26/10/2009.

^ Abc "all-time single-season and World Series Pitching Leaders." Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/WS_pitching.shtml. Retrieved on 11/10/2009.

^ Associated Press (10/11/2009). "A-Rod, Posada help HR Yankees complete sweep of Twins." ESPN.com. http://espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=291011109. Retrieved on 11/10/2009. Reference does not include savings to be 2009 ALCS.

^ Reuters (04/08/2008). "Purple names beverage company New York Yankee Legend Mariano Rivera a celebrity spokesperson. Http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS126597+08-Apr-2008+BW20080408. Retrieved on 10/24/2008. Reference does not include the 2009 World Series.

^ Singer, Tom (07/05/2009). "Six-pack Red Sox leads AL team." MLB.com. http://mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090705&content_id=5705972. Retrieved on 05/07/2009.

^ abcde "New ... About the Author

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